Study on Judgment Recognition of Figure Skating COACHES

Body
By. Sunghee Koh Views. 2089

Abstract

Purpose: This study is to analyze the judgment perception of the figure skating instructor, to secure trust between the judge and the director, and to provide basic data for the development plan of the figure skating event. The subject was a survey of 45 professional figure skating instructors registered as directors in the Korea Skating Federation.

Method: This analysis of the perception of figure skating instructors' judgments based on gender was conducted using t-test. One-way ANOVA was carried out to identify the judge's perception according to the director's age, coaching period, coaching experience, and director level.

Results: First, regarding gender, male directors were found to be more positively perceived than female directors, but the difference was not statistically significant. Second, regarding age, the scores of directors over 50 was the lowest. Third, regarding the guidance period, it was found that directors with more than 10 years of guidance received the most negative perception. Fourth, there was a statistically significant difference in the director's perception according to the coaching experience. There was a difference in the perception of fairness, reliability, and accuracy of the judge, which is a sub-factor, and the perception of judge decision was more negative for professional directors with experience in coaching national athletes than for directors with experience in coaching general sports. Fifth, there was a difference in the perception according to the level of the director. Especially the perception was the most negative for class 7-8 directors.

Conclusion: As a result, it is considered that studies are needed to increase the objectivity of the judges in scoring, which depends on their subjective evaluation.

[Keywords] Figure Skating, Coaches, Judgment Recognition, Subjective Evaluation, Scoring Sports



References

[1] Lunz M & Schumacker R. Scoring and Analysis of Performance Examinations: A Comparison of Methods and Interpretations. Journal of Outcome Measurement, 1(3), 219-238 (1997).
[2] Lee T & Kwak J & Yang H & Lee H. Analysis of Reliability and Error Sources of Judges’ Rating in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 28(2), 337-350 (2017).
[3] Han K & Lee D & Yoon D & Park S. Sources of Stress and Coping Styles of Gymnastic Judges. Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 16(2), 181-196 (2011).
[4] Park H. Wrong Decision in the Sports and Sports Justice. Journal of Korean Philosophic Society for Sport and Dance, 24(3), 69-84 (2016).
[6] Ahn N. Coaching of Single Figure Skating by New Judging System. Journal of Coaching Development, 8(1), 55-64 (2006).
[7] Park J & Park S. The Understanding of Referee’s Decision Factor and Improvement Way in Kundo Competition. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, 14(3), 149-161 (2012).
[8] Seo K. Exploration on Video Decipher for Fairness in Basketball. Journal of Korean Philosophic Society for Sport and Dance, 19(2), 37-52 (2011).
[9] Lee T & Lee H & Chung J & Yang H. Analysis of Judges’ Judging in Figure Skating. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 27(4), 756-769 (2016).
[10] Borman W. Exploring Upper Limits of Reliability and Validity in Job Performance Ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 134-144 (1978).
[12] Oh J & Cho D. The Recognition of the Referee’s Decision in Male Gymnastics and It’s Improvement. The Korean Journal of Sport, 10(1), 13-25 (2012).
[13] Kim Y. The Understanding of an Umpire’s Judgment in Fencing Competition and the Ways to Improve It. The Korean Journal of Sport, 8(2), 1-2 (2010).
[14] Cho M. Influence of Judges' Decision Cognition of Hockey Players on Psychological States and Game. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 18(2), 39-348 (2009).
[15] Choi J & Choi K. An Analysis on the Different Views about Judo Hantei between Referees and Players. The Korean Journal of Sport, 38(1), 698-710 (1999).
[16] Oh J & Kim S. A Case Study on Judgments in Women’ Apart Gymnastics. Journal of Coaching Development, 17(3), 167-178 (2015).
[17] Park J & Park S. The Understanding of Referee`s Decision Factor and Improvement Way in Kumdo Competition. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, 14(3), 149-161 (2012).
[18] Oh D & Lee Y. The Relationship among Perception Toward Referees, Psychological State and Exercise Continue Intention of Middle and High School Kumdo Athletes. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, 20(4), 103-117 (2018).
[19] Lee S & Kim J & Park J. The Effect of Self-management of Juvenile Taekwondo Breaking Athletes on Sports Competitive Anxiety. Kinesiology, 6(1), 1-9 (2021). [Article]                                      
[20] Lee T & Kwak J & Yang H & Lee H. Analysis of Reliability and Error Sources of Judges’ Rating in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 28(2), 37-350 (2017).
[21] Jeon W & Kim W. Effects of Awareness of Umpire`s Judgment in Hapkido Competition on Players Performance and Psychological State. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts. 17(1), 13-29 (2015).
[22] Shin h. Investigation on the Recognition of Referees on the Scoring Rules for Taekwondo Demonstration Competition. Kinesiology, 5(2), 1-11 (2020). [Article]
[23] Park D. A Study on Relationships between Taekwondo Athletes' Perception of Judges' Judging and Psychology and Performance. Korea Journal of Sports Science, 16(1), 197-206 (2007).
[24] Cho E & Kwon J & Cha J & Kim K. The Severity and Consistency of the Judge`s Decision in Taekwondo. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 25, 1185-1195 (2005).
[26] Choi H & Kim B & Jo S. The Effect of the Sports Coaches' Professionalism on Ethical Sensitivity and Guiding Belief. Kinesiology, 6(3), 34-44 (2021). [Article]
[27] Lee S & Park J. The Recognition Survey about Poomsae-coach & Player's Referee-judgement for Fairness Betterment of Taekwondo Poomsae's Referee. Journal of Korea Sport Research, 18(4), 831-842 (2007).
[28] Lee K & Yoon D. Gymnasts' and Coaches' Understanding of Gymnastics Rules, and Their Satisfaction and Attribution of Scores Obtained. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 20(4), 854-864 (2009).
[29] Shin J & Kim Y. Identifying the Key Elements of Judging in Synchronized Swimming: For the Purpose of Fair Decision. Asian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 5(1), 41-55 (2017).
[30] Koh S. Integral Analysis on Evaluation Criteria of Artistic Value in Figure Skating. Korea Science & Art Forum, 26, 1-11 (2016).
[31] Oh Y& Kim E & Lee J. The Objectivity of the Judge's Decision in Sports Aerobics. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 42(6), 1029-1037 (2008).
[32] Ryu S. Biomechanical Analysis of Spin Kicks for Establishing the Technical Difficulty of Free style Poomsae in Taekwondo. International Journal of Martial Arts, 6(1), 66-76 (2021). [Article]
[33] Cho J. Enhanced Objectivity in Expert Judgement Sport Skill Test Applied Many - Faceted Rasch Model. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 38(2), 651-659 (1999).
[34] Zhu W & Emmis CD & Chen A. Many-faceted Rasch Modeling Expert Judging in Test Development. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2(1), 21-39 (1998).
[35] Park J & Kim K. Application of Functional Training for Improving the Performance of Male High School Freestyle Wrestler. Kinesiology, 6(2), 9-18 (2021). [Article]



[5] Heo D. The Relationship among Judging Awareness, Competition Stress and Perceived Athletic Performance of Kumdo Player. Kookmin University, Master's Thesis (2011).
[25] Kim N. The Relationship among Expertise, Teaching Belief and Job Satisfaction of Leisure Sports Instructor. Korea National Sport University, Master's Thesis (2019).



[11] ISU. Special Regulations & Technical Rules. International Skating Union (2018).



? Source: blog.naver.com